JavaScript SDK Reference

The PayPal JavaScript SDK dynamically exposes objects and methods based on the components you select. Add components to your <script> by passing them in the src URL using the components query string parameter.

Overview

<script src="https://www.paypal.com/sdk/js?client-id=YOUR_CLIENT_ID&components=YOUR_COMPONENTS"></script>

The JavaScript SDK supports the following components:

Buttons

The payment buttons component automatically shows all eligible buttons in a single location on your page. See the standard payments integration.

<script src="https://www.paypal.com/sdk/js?client-id=YOUR_CLIENT_ID&components=buttons"></script>

paypal.Buttons(options)

Style

Customize your buttons using the style option.

paypal.Buttons({
  style: {
    layout: 'vertical',
    color:  'blue',
    shape:  'rect',
    label:  'paypal'
  }
}).render('#paypal-button-container');

Layout

Set the style.layout option to determine how the buttons show up when multiple buttons are available:

Value
Description
Layout

vertical

Default. Buttons are stacked vertically with a maximum of 6 buttons. Recommended when:

  • Presenting a dynamic list of payment options on checkout and shopping cart pages.

  • Leveraging Checkout as a full-stack payments platform.

Mobile

Venmo is available on mobile in US markets only.


Web

horizontal

Buttons are stacked horizontally with a maximum of 2 buttons. Recommended when:

  • Placing buttons on a product page, next to the product.

  • Space on the page is limited.

  • Alternative payment options are already provided.

Mobile

Venmo is available on mobile in US markets only.


Web

Which buttons will I see?

The buttons that show up are decided automatically, based on a range of factors, including:

  • Buyer country

  • Device type

  • Funding sources the buyer has opted to see

As a result, each buyer sees a unique combination of buttons. Pay Later offers differ by country and have different buttons. To prevent certain buttons from showing up, see Disable funding in the JavaScript SDK reference.

Color

Set the style.color option to 1 of these values:

Value
Description
Button

gold

Recommended

People around the world know us for the color gold and research confirms it. Extensive testing determined just the right shade and shape that help increase conversion. Use it on your website to leverage PayPal’s recognition and preference.

blue

First alternative

If gold doesn't work for your site, try the PayPal blue button. Research shows that people know it is our brand color, which provides a halo of trust and security to your experience.

silver white black

Second alternatives

If gold or blue doesn't work for your site design or aesthetic, try the silver, white, or black buttons. Because these colors are less capable of drawing people’s attention, we recommend these button colors as a second alternative.

Shape

Set the style.shape option to 1 of these values:

Value
Description
Button

rect

Recommended

The default button shape.

pill

Rounds the sides of the button.

sharp

Gives the button sharp corners.

Border radius

style.borderRadius is used to define a custom border radius of the buttons.

To define the border radius of the buttons, set the style.borderRadius option to a number that is greater than or equal to 0 .

Note

If style.borderRadius and style.shape are both defined, style.borderRadius will take priority.


paypal.Buttons({
  style: {
    borderRadius: 10,
  }
}).render('#paypal-button-container');

Size

  • The button adapts to the size of its container element by default.

  • Your button container element needs to be wide enough for your horizontal payment buttons.

Height

To customize the button height, set the style.height option to a value from 25 to 55. The button has a default maximum height of 55px. Remove this limitation and set the button height to fill its parent container:

  1. Set style.disableMaxHeight to true.

  2. Select a valid funding source: fundingSource: 'paypal' | 'venmo' | 'paylater' | 'credit'

  3. Change the height value at the parent container level.

If style.disableMaxHeight and style.height are both defined on the PayPal button, an error will be thrown and the button will not render. You must choose one or the other.


paypal.Buttons({
  style: {
    disableMaxHeight: true,
  }
}).render('#paypal-button-container');

Width

The button has a default maximum width of 750px, but you can make the button larger:

  1. Set style.disableMaxWidth to true.

  2. Change the max-width value at the container level.


paypal.Buttons({
  style: {
    disableMaxWidth: true,
  }
}).render('#paypal-button-container');

Label

Set the style.label option to 1 of these values:

Value
Description
Button

paypal

Recommended The default option. Shows the PayPal logo.

checkout

Shows the Checkout button.

buynow

Shows the PayPal Buy Now button and initializes the checkout flow.

pay

Shows the Pay With PayPal button and initializes the checkout flow.

installment

Shows the PayPal installment button and offers a specified number of payments during a payment installment period.

The installment feature is available only in MX and BR.

Set style.period to set the number of payments during the installment period:

  • BR: 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12

  • en_MX, MX: 3, 6, 9, 12

Tagline

Set the style.tagline to false to disable the tagline text:

Set the style.layout to horizontal for taglines. If using the message option it will replace the tagline.

Value
Description
Button

true

Recommended

Show tagline text Default.

Two easy ways to pay

false

Disable tagline text.

Message

Customize the message with your buttons using the message option.

paypal.Buttons({
  message: {
    amount: 100,
    align: 'center',
    color: 'black',
    position: 'top',
  }
}).render('#paypal-button-container');

Amount

Set the message.amount option to show the most relevant offer and price breakdown to your customers.

To define the amount of the message, set the message.amount option to a number that is greater than 0 . This value should reflect the current product or cart value that will be used once a checkout session has started.

Value
Description
Message

undefined

Default. When no amount value is provided a generic message is shown.

100

An example qualifying amount for Pay in 4 with a weekly amount breakdown.

2000

An example qualifying amount for Pay Monthly with a monthly amount breakdown.

Align

Set the message.align option to align the message content to the buttons.

Value
Description
Message

center

Default. Aligned in the center between the edges of the buttons.

left

Aligned to the left edge of the buttons.

right

Aligned to the right edge of the buttons.

Color

Set the message.color option to change the message color from black or white depending your website background so the message is visible.

Value
Description
Message

black

Default. Black text with a colored PayPal logo and blue link text.

white

White text with a white PayPal logo and white link text.

Position

Set the message.position option to place the message above or below the buttons.

Value
Description
Message

top

Position the message above the buttons.

bottom

Default . Position the message below the buttons. Note: When the Debit/Credit Card button is present as part of your button stack only top is supported and will be the default value.

displayOnly

The displayOnly parameter determines the payment methods your customers see. By default, buyers see all eligible payment methods. Options passed to displayOnly are applied in order from left to right.

We have the following options available:

Value
Description

vaultable

Display only the payment methods that support save. Your integration, merchant settings, and customer location determine which payment methods can be saved.

paypal.Buttons({
  displayOnly: ["vaultable"]
}).render('#paypal-button-container');

createOrder

The createOrder function sets up the details of the transaction. Pass createOrder as a parameter in paypal.Buttons(). When the buyer selects the PayPal button, createOrder launches the PayPal Checkout window. The buyer logs in and approves the transaction on the paypal.com website.

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
  <head>
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  </head>
  <body>
    <!-- Set up a container element for the button -->
    <div id="paypal-button-container"></div>

    <script src="https://www.paypal.com/sdk/js?client-id=YOUR_CLIENT_ID&currency=USD"></script>

    <script>
      paypal.Buttons({
        async createOrder() {
          const response = await fetch("/my-server/create-paypal-order", {
            method: "POST",
            headers: {
              "Content-Type": "application/json",
            },
            body: JSON.stringify({
              cart: [{
                sku: "YOUR_PRODUCT_STOCK_KEEPING_UNIT",
                quantity: "YOUR_PRODUCT_QUANTITY",
              }]
            })
          });

          const order = await response.json();

          return order.id;
        }
      }).render('#paypal-button-container');
    </script>
  </body>
</html>
Server (Node.js)
app.post("/my-server/create-paypal-order", async (req, res) => {
  const order = await createOrder();
  res.json(order);
});

// use the orders api to create an order
function createOrder() {
  // create accessToken using your clientID and clientSecret
  // for the full stack example, please see the Standard Integration guide
  // https://developer.paypal.com/docs/multiparty/checkout/standard/integrate/
  const accessToken = "REPLACE_WITH_YOUR_ACCESS_TOKEN";
  return fetch ("https://api-m.sandbox.paypal.com/v2/checkout/orders", {
    method: "POST",
    headers: {
      "Content-Type": "application/json",
      Authorization: `Bearer ${accessToken}`,
    }
    body: JSON.stringify({
      "purchase_units": [
        {
          "amount": {
            "currency_code": "USD",
            "value": "100.00"
          },
          "reference_id": "d9f80740-38f0-11e8-b467-0ed5f89f718b"
        }
      ],
      "intent": "CAPTURE",
      "payment_source": {
        "paypal": {
          "experience_context": {
            "payment_method_preference": "IMMEDIATE_PAYMENT_REQUIRED",
            "payment_method_selected": "PAYPAL",
            "brand_name": "EXAMPLE INC",
            "locale": "en-US",
            "landing_page": "LOGIN",
            "shipping_preference": "GET_FROM_FILE",
            "user_action": "PAY_NOW",
            "return_url": "https://example.com/returnUrl",
            "cancel_url": "https://example.com/cancelUrl"
          }
        }
      }
    })
  })
  .then((response) => response.json());
}
            
Orders v2 API options
  • intent: The intent to either capture the payment immediately or authorize a payment for an order after order creation. The values are:

    • CAPTURE: Default. The merchant intends to capture payment immediately after the customer makes a payment.

    • AUTHORIZE: The merchant intends to authorize a payment and place funds on hold after the customer makes a payment. Authorized payments are guaranteed for up to 3 days but are available to capture for up to 29 days. After the 3-day honor period, the original authorized payment expires and you need to re-authorize the payment. You need to make a separate request to capture payments on demand. This intent isn't supported when you have more than 1 purchase_unit within your order.

      See authorize a payment and capture funds later.

  • purchase_units: Required. An array of purchase units. Each purchase unit establishes a contract between a payer and the payee. Each purchase unit represents either a full or partial order that the payer intends to purchase from the payee. See purchase unit request object definition for additional information.

  • payment_source: Optionally define the payment_source when creating the order. This payment source can be paypal, a vault token, card information for PCI-compliant merchants, or alternative payment methods such as blik and apple_pay. For more information, see Orders v2 API and payment_source.

createSubscription

Provides a simplified and secure subscription experience. PayPal presents payment types to your buyers automatically, making it easier for them to complete their purchase using methods such as Pay with Venmo, PayPal Credit, and credit card payments without reintegration as they are made available.

Pass vault=true and intent=subscription in the JavaScript SDK to set up a subscription, rather than a one-time transaction.

<script src="https://www.paypal.com/sdk/js?client-id=YOUR_CLIENT_ID&components=buttons&vault=true&intent=subscription"></script>

Finally, implement the createSubscription function that's called when the buyer selects the PayPal button.

Actions

  • create — Creates a subscription for your plan and includes the plan ID, subscriber details, shipping, and other details. The plan_id needs to belong to the client-id configured on the script. actions.subscription.create options: See the create subscription endpoint for supported options defined in the request body. Also see create a payment button for the subscription for more examples.

paypal.Buttons({
  createSubscription(data, actions) {
    return actions.subscription.create({
      "plan_id": "YOUR_PLAN_ID"
    });
  },
  onApprove(data) {
    alert(`You have successfully created subscription ${data.subscriptionID}`);
  }
}).render("#paypal-button-container");

onApprove

Captures the funds from the transaction and shows a message that tells the buyer the payment was successful. The method is called after the buyer approves the transaction on the paypal.com website.

paypal.Buttons({
  async createOrder() {
    const response = await fetch("/my-server/create-paypal-order", {
      method: "POST",
      headers: {
        "Content-Type": "application/json",
      },
      body: JSON.stringify({
        cart: [
          {
            sku: "YOUR_PRODUCT_STOCK_KEEPING_UNIT",
            quantity: "YOUR_PRODUCT_QUANTITY",
          },
        ],
      }),
    });

    const data = await response.json();
    return data.id;
  },
  async onApprove(data) {
    const response = await fetch("/my-server/capture-paypal-order", {
      method: "POST",
      body: JSON.stringify({
        orderID: data.orderID
      })
    });

    const details = await response.json();
    alert(`Transaction completed by ${details.payer.name.given_name}`);
  }
}).render('#paypal-button-container');

For the list of order details you receive from /my-server/capture-paypal-order, see capture payment for order in the Orders API reference.

onCancel

When a buyer cancels a payment, they typically return to the parent page. You can instead use the onCancel function to show a cancellation page or return to the shopping cart.

Data attributes

  • orderId: The ID of the order.

paypal.Buttons({
  onCancel(data) {
    window.location.assign("/your-cancel-page");
  }
}).render('#paypal-button-container');

onError

If an error prevents buyer checkout, alert the user that an error has occurred with the buttons using the onError callback:

paypal.Buttons({
  onError(err) {
    window.location.assign("/your-error-page-here");
  }
}).render('#paypal-button-container');

Note: This error handler is a catch-all. Errors at this point aren't expected to be handled beyond showing a generic error message or page.

onInit / onClick

Called when the button first renders. You can use it for validations on your page if you are unable to do so prior to rendering. For example, enable buttons when form validation passes or disable if it fails.

Data attributes

  • fundingSource: The funding source of the button that was selected. See the funding sources in the standalone buttons guide.

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
  <head>
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
  </head>
  <body>
    <p id="error" class="hidden">Click the checkbox</p>
    <label><input id="check" type="checkbox" required /> Click here to continue</label>
    <div id="paypal-button-container"></div>

    <script src="https://www.paypal.com/sdk/js?client-id=YOUR_CLIENT_ID&components=buttons"></script>

    <script>
      paypal.Buttons({
        onInit(data, actions) {
          actions.disable();

          document.querySelector("#check").addEventListener("change", function (event) {
            if (event.target.checked) {
              actions.enable();
            } else {
              actions.disable();
            }
          });
        },
        onClick() {
          if (!document.querySelector("#check").checked) {
            document.querySelector("#error").classList.remove("hidden");
          }
        },
      }).render("#paypal-button-container");
    </script>
  </body>
</html>

For cases when you need asynchronous validation, see asynchronous validation.

paypal.Buttons().isEligible()

Commonly used for standalone buttons when you need to check if the funding source is eligible.

paypal.getFundingSources().forEach(function(fundingSource) {
  const button = paypal.Buttons({
    fundingSource: fundingSource
  });

  if (button.isEligible()) {
    button.render('#paypal-button-container');
  }
});

paypal.Buttons().render(container)

Renders the buttons in the defined container selector.

paypal.Buttons().render("#paypal-buttons-container");

onShippingChange

While the buyer is on the PayPal site, you can update their shopping cart to reflect the shipping address they selected on PayPal. You can use the callback to:

  • Validate that you support the shipping address.

  • Update shipping costs.

  • Change the line items in the cart.

  • Inform the buyer that you don't support their shipping address.

Availability: The onShippingChange function isn't compatible with Subscriptions.

Data attributes

data: An object containing the buyer’s shipping address. Consists of the following fields:

  • orderID (required): An ID that represents an order.

  • paymentID (optional): An ID that represents a payment.

  • paymentToken (required): An ID or token that represents the resource.

  • shipping_address (required): The buyer's selected city, state, country, and postal code.

    • city: Shipping address city.

    • state: Shipping address state or province.

    • country_code: Shipping address country.

    • postal_code: Shipping address ZIP code or postal code.

  • selected_shipping_option (optional): Shipping option selected by the buyer.

    • label: Custom shipping method label.

    • type: Shipping method type (SHIPPING or PICKUP).

    • amount: Additional cost for this method.

      • currency_code: ISO currency code, such as USD.

      • value: String-formatted decimal format, such as 1.00.

Actions

actions: An object containing methods to update the contents of the buyer’s cart and interact with PayPal Checkout. Consists of the following methods:

  • resolve: Indicates to PayPal that you don't need to make any changes to the buyer’s cart.

  • reject: Indicates to PayPal that you won't support the shipping address provided by the buyer.

  • order: Client-side order API method.

    • PATCH: To make the update, pass an array of change operations in the request, as described in the order update API reference. The response returns a promise.

Examples

  1. This example shows not supporting international transactions:

paypal.Buttons({
  onShippingChange(data, actions) {
    if (data.shipping_address.country_code !== 'US') {
      return actions.reject();
    }
    return actions.resolve();
  }
}).render('#paypal-button-container');
  1. This example shows a more complex situation in which a state has free shipping, but flat-rate shipping is the standard for the rest of the US:

paypal.Buttons({
  async onShippingChange(data, actions) {
    if (data.shipping_address.country_code !== 'US') {
      return actions.reject();
    }

    await fetch("/my-server/patch-paypal-order", {
      method: "PATCH",
      body: JSON.stringify({
        shippingAddress: data.shipping_address
      })
    });

    return actions.resolve();
  }
}).render('#paypal-button-container');

onShippingAddressChange

While the buyer is on the PayPal site, you can update their shopping cart to reflect the shipping address they selected on PayPal. You can use the callback to:

  • Validate that you support the shipping address.

  • Update shipping costs.

  • Change the line items in the cart.

  • Inform the buyer that you don't support their shipping address.

Availability: The onShippingAddressChange function isn't compatible with Subscriptions.

Data attributes

data: An object containing the buyer’s shipping address. Consists of the following properties:

  • errors: Errors to show to the user.

    • ADDRESS_ERROR: "Your order can't be shipped to this address."

    • COUNTRY_ERROR: "Your order can't be shipped to this country."

    • STATE_ERROR: "Your order can't be shipped to this state."

    • ZIP_ERROR: "Your order can't be shipped to this zip."

  • orderID: An ID that represents an order.

  • paymentID: An ID that represents a payment.

  • paymentToken: An ID or token that represents a resource.

  • shippingAddress: The buyer's selected city, state, country, and postal code.

    • city: Shipping address city.

    • countryCode: Shipping address country.

    • postalCode: Shipping address ZIP code or postal code.

    • state: Shipping address state or province.

Actions

actions: An object containing a method to interact with PayPal Checkout. Consists of the following property:

  • reject: Indicates to PayPal that you won't support the shipping address provided by the buyer.

Examples

  1. This example shows how to reject international transactions using actions.reject():

paypal.Buttons({
  onShippingAddressChange(data, actions) {
    if (data.shippingAddress.countryCode !== "US") {
      return actions.reject(data.errors.COUNTRY_ERROR);
    }
  }
}).render('#paypal-button-container');

onShippingOptionsChange

This callback is triggered any time the user selects a new shipping option. You can use the callback to:

  • Validate that you support the shipping method.

  • Update shipping costs.

  • Change the line items in the cart.

  • Inform the buyer that you don't support their shipping method.

Availability: The onShippingOptionsChange function isn't compatible with Subscriptions.

Data attributes

data: An object containing the payer’s selected shipping option. Consists of the following properties:

  • errors: Errors to show to the payer.

    • METHOD_UNAVAILABLE: "The shipping method you selected is unavailable. To continue, choose another way to get your order."

    • STORE_UNAVAILABLE: "Part of your order isn't available at this store."

  • orderID: An ID that represents an order.

  • paymentID: An ID that represents a payment.

  • paymentToken: An ID or token that represents a resource.

  • selectedShippingOption: Shipping option selected by the payer.

    • id: Custom shipping method ID.

    • label: Custom shipping method label.

    • selected: Set to true by PayPal when selected by the buyer.

    • type: Shipping method type (SHIPPING or PICKUP).

    • amount: Additional cost for this method.

      • currencyCode: ISO currency code, such as USD.

      • value: String-formatted decimal format, such as 1.00.

Actions

actions: An object containing a method to interact with PayPal Checkout. Consists of the following property:

  • reject: Indicates to PayPal that you won't support the shipping method selected by the buyer.

Customize shipping options

Add support for multiple shipping options when buyers make changes to their shipping information.

Examples

  1. This example shows how to disable store pickup using actions.reject():

paypal.Buttons({
  onShippingOptionsChange(data, actions) {
    if (data.selectedShippingOption.type === 'PICKUP') {
      return actions.reject(data.errors.STORE_UNAVAILABLE);
    }
  }
}).render('#paypal-button-container');

Marks

Use marks when the PayPal buttons are presented alongside other funding sources on the page and the PayPal buttons are shown when the buyer selects a radio button. See Display other payment methods.

<script src="https://www.paypal.com/sdk/js?client-id=YOUR_CLIENT_ID&components=buttons,marks"></script>

paypal.Marks(options)

paypal.Marks().isEligible

<script src="https://www.paypal.com/sdk/js?client-id=YOUR_CLIENT_ID&components=buttons,funding-eligibility,marks"></script>

Commonly used for standalone buttons when you need to check if the funding source is eligible.

// Loop over each funding source / payment method
paypal.getFundingSources().forEach(function(fundingSource) {

  // Initialize the marks
  var mark = paypal.Marks({
    fundingSource: fundingSource
  });

  // Check if the mark is eligible
  if (mark.isEligible()) {

    // Render the standalone mark for that funding source
    mark.render('#paypal-mark-container');
  }
});

paypal.Marks().render(container)

Renders the radio buttons that are passed in container selector.

paypal.Marks().render('#paypal-marks-container');
<!-- Render the radio buttons and marks -->
<label>
  <input type="radio" name="payment-option" value="paypal" checked>
  <div id="paypal-marks-container"></div>
</label>

<label>
  <input type="radio" name="payment-option" value="alternate">
</label>

<div id="paypal-buttons-container"></div>
<div id="alternate-button-container">
  <button>Pay with a different method</button>
</div>

<script>
  paypal.Marks().render('#paypal-marks-container');
  paypal.Buttons().render('#paypal-buttons-container');

  document.querySelectorAll('input[name=payment-option]').forEach(function (el) {
    el.addEventListener('change', function (event) {
      if (event.target.value === 'paypal') {
        document.body.querySelector('#alternate-button-container').style.display = 'none';
        document.body.querySelector('#paypal-buttons-container').style.display = 'block';
      }
      if (event.target.value === 'alternate') {
        document.body.querySelector('#alternate-button-container').style.display = 'block';
        document.body.querySelector('#paypal-buttons-container').style.display = 'none';
      }
    });
  });

  document.body.querySelector('#alternate-button-container').style.display = 'none';
</script>

Card fields

Use PayPal-hosted card fields to accept and save credit and debit cards without handling card information. PayPal handles all security and compliance issues associated with processing cards.

Request: Initialize cardFields

Initialize the card fields component by creating an instance of paypal.CardFields:

const cardFields = paypal.CardFields({
  style,
  createOrder,
  onApprove
});

Options

You can pass the following options when instantiating the card fields component:

Option
Description
Required

createOrder

The callback to create the order on your server.

Yes

onApprove

The callback to capture the order on your server.

Yes

onError

The callback to catch errors during checkout.

Yes

inputEvents

Object containing callbacks for input events.

No

style

Custom style object.

No

createOrder

Creates an order ID for any case involving a purchase. This callback is called whenever the payer submits card fields.

Request: Create order from server

const createOrder = (data, actions) => {
  return fetch('/api/paypal/order', { method: 'POST' })
    .then(res => res.json())
    .then(json => json.orderID);
};

Set up your server to call the Create Order API. The button pressed on the client side determines the payment source sent. In the following sample, the payer opted to send their card as a payment source.

Request: Create order with a card as the payment source

curl -v -X POST https://api-m.sandbox.paypal.com/v2/checkout/orders \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer ACCESS-TOKEN" \
  -d '{
    "intent": "CAPTURE",
    "purchase_units": [{
      "amount": { "currency_code": "USD", "value": "100.00" }
    }]
}'

Response

Pass the order.id to the JavaScript SDK to update the order with the number, CVV, and expiration date entered.

{
      "id": "5O190127TN364715T",
      "status": "CREATED",
      "intent": "CAPTURE",
      "purchase_units": [
          {
              "reference_id": "d9f80740-38f0-11e8-b467-0ed5f89f718b",
              "amount": {
                  "currency_code": "USD",
                  "value": "100.00"
              }
          }
      ],
      "create_time": "2022-10-03T11:18:49Z",
      "links": [
          {
              "href": "https://api-m.paypal.com/v2/checkout/orders/5O190127TN364715T",
              "rel": "self",
              "method": "GET"
          },
          {
              "href": "https://www.paypal.com/checkoutnow?token=5O190127TN364715T",
              "rel": "approve",
              "method": "GET"
          },
          {
              "href": "https://api-m.paypal.com/v2/checkout/orders/5O190127TN364715T",
              "rel": "update",
              "method": "PATCH"
          },
          {
              "href": "https://api-m.paypal.com/v2/checkout/orders/5O190127TN364715T/capture",
              "rel": "capture",
              "method": "POST"
          }
      ]
}  

onApprove

Signals that a payer approved a purchase by submitting a card or selecting a button.

Request: Capture order from server

Set up your server to call the Capture Order API, then run the following script to capture an order from your server:

const onApprove = (data, actions) => {
    return fetch('/api/paypal/order/capture', {
        method: 'POST',
        body: JSON.stringify({
            orderID: data.orderID
        })
    }).then(res => {
        return res.json();
    }).then(json => {
        // Show a success page
    });
};

Request

curl -v -X POST https://api-m.sandbox.paypal.com/v2/checkout/orders/<order_id>/capture 
 -H "Content-Type: application/json" 
 -H "Authorization: Bearer ACCESS-TOKEN"     

Response

{
  "id": "some_id",
  "status": "COMPLETED",
  "payment_source": {
    "card": {
      "brand": "VISA",
      "last_digits": "1111",
      "type": "CREDIT"
    }
  },
  "purchase_units": [
    {
      "reference_id": "reference_id",
      "payments": {
        "authorizations": [
          {
            "id": "id",
            "status": "CREATED",
            "amount": {
              "currency_code": "USD",
              "value": "100.00"
            },
            "seller_protection": {
              "status": "ELIGIBLE",
              "dispute_categories": [
                "ITEM_NOT_RECEIVED",
                "UNAUTHORIZED_TRANSACTION"
              ]
            },
            "expiration_time": "2022-10-04T14:37:39Z",
            "links": [
              {
                "href": "https://api-m.paypal.com/v2/payments/authorizations/5O190127TN364715T",
                "rel": "self",
                "method": "GET"
              },
              {
                "href": "https://api-m.paypal.com/v2/payments/authorizations/5O190127TN364715T/capture",
                "rel": "capture",
                "method": "POST"
              },
              {
                "href": "https://api-m.paypal.com/v2/payments/authorizations/5O190127TN364715T/void",
                "rel": "void",
                "method": "POST"
              },
              {
                "href": "https://api-m.paypal.com/v2/checkout/orders/5O190127TN364715T",
                "rel": "up",
                "method": "GET"
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      }
    }
  ],
  "payer": {
    "name": {
      "given_name": "Firstname",
      "surname": "Lastname"
    },
    "email_address": "[email protected]",
    "payer_id": "QYR5Z8XDVJNXQ"
  },
  "links": [
    {
      "href": "https://api-m.paypal.com/v2/checkout/orders/5O190127TN364715T",
      "rel": "self",
      "method": "GET"
    }
  ]
}

onError

Handles any errors that occur while the payer submits the form.

const cardFields = paypal.CardFields({
    // ...
    onError = (error) => {
        // Handle the error object
        console.error(error);
    },
    // ...
});

onCancel

For 3D Secure usecases, you can choose what to present to the customer if they close the verification modal. This will also mean the transaction was cancelled.

const cardFields = paypal.CardFields({
  // ...
  onCancel: () => {
    console.log("Your order was cancelled due to incomplete verification");
  },
  // ...
});

Card Fields Properties

The following card field properties are used to capture a payment. Use the render() method to render these instances to the DOM.

Property

Type

Field created

Required

CVVField

Function

Card CVV or CID, a 3 or 4-digit code

Yes

ExpiryField

Function

Card expiration date

Yes

NameField

Function

Name for the card

No

NumberField

Function

Card number

Yes

Card field options

Customize event callbacks or the style of each field with the following options:

Option
Type
Description
Required

inputEvents

Object

An object containing callbacks for when a specified input event occurs for a field.

No

style

Object

Style a field with supported CSS properties.

No

placeholder

String

Each card field has a default placeholder text. Pass a placeholder object to customize this text.

No

Example: Card field properties

const cardNameContainer = document.getElementById("card-name-field-container");
const nameField = cardField.NameField({
  placeholder: "Enter your full name as it appears on your card",
inputEvents: {
    onChange: (event)=> {
        console.log("returns a stateObject", event);
    }
},
style: {
    ".invalid": {
        "color": "purple",
    }
}
});
  });
nameField.render(cardNameContainer);
const cardNumberContainer = document.getElementById("card-number-field-container");
const numberField = cardField.NumberField(/*options*/);
numberField.render(cardNumberContainer);
const cardExpiryContainer = document.getElementById("card-expiry-field-container");
const expiryField = cardField.ExpiryField(/*options*/);
expiryField.render(cardExpiryContainer);
const cardCvvContainer = document.getElementById("card-cvv-field-container");
const cvvField = cardField.CVVField(/*options*/);
cvvField.render(cardCvvContainer);

Style card fields

Change the layout, width, height, and outer styling of the card fields. Modify the elements you supply as containers with your current stylesheets. For example, input: { border: 1px solid #333; }.

Supported CSS properties

The CSS properties listed are the only properties supported in the advanced credit and debit card payments configuration. If you specify an unsupported CSS property, a warning is logged to the browser console.

  • appearance

  • color

  • direction

  • font

  • font-family

  • font-size

  • font-size-adjust

  • font-stretch

  • font-style

  • font-variant

  • font-variant-alternates

  • font-variant-caps

  • font-variant-east-asian

  • font-variant-ligatures

  • font-variant-numeric

  • font-weight

  • letter-spacing

  • line-height

  • opacity

  • outline

  • padding

  • padding-bottom

  • padding-left

  • padding-right

  • padding-top

  • text-shadow

  • transition

  • -moz-appearance

  • -moz-osx-font-smoothing

  • -moz-tap-highlight-color

  • -moz-transition

  • -webkit-appearance

  • -webkit-osx-font-smoothing

  • -webkit-tap-highlight-color

  • -webkit-transition

Style parent fields

Pass a style object to the parent cardField component to apply the object to every field.

const cardStyle = {
    'input': {
        'font-size': '16px',
        'font-family': 'courier, monospace',
        'font-weight': 'lighter',
        'color': '#ccc',
    },
    '.invalid': {
        'color': 'purple',
    },
};
const cardField = paypal.CardFields({
    style: cardStyle
});

Style individual fields

Pass a style object to an individual card field to apply the object to that field only. This overrides any object passed through a parent component.


const nameFieldStyle = {
    'input': {
        'color': 'blue'
    }
    '.invalid': {
        'color': 'purple'
    },
};
const nameField = cardField.NameField({
    style: nameFieldStyle
}).render('#card-name-field-container');
    

inputEvents

You can pass an inputEvents object into a parent cardField component or each card field individually.

Pass an inputEvents object to the parent cardField component to apply the object to every field.

Pass an inputEvents object to an individual card field to apply the object to that field only. This overrides any object passed through a parent component.

Supported input event callbacks

You can pass the following callbacks to the inputEvents object:

Event Name

Description

onChange

Called when the input in any field changes.

onFocus

Called when any field gets focus.

onBlur

Called when any field loses focus.

onInputSubmitRequest

Called when a payer submits the field.

Example: inputEvents into parent component

Pass the inputEvents object into the parent CardFields component.

const cardField = paypal.CardFields({
    inputEvents: {
        onChange: function(data) => {
            // Do something when an input changes
        },
        onFocus: function(data) => {
            // Do something when a field gets focus
        },
        onBlur: function(data) => {
            // Do something when a field loses focus
        }
        onInputSubmitRequest: function(data) => {
            if (data.isFormValid) {
                // Submit the card form for the payer
            } else {
                // Inform payer that some fields aren't valid
            }
        }
    }
})

Example: inputEvents into individual component

Pass the inputEvents object into each individual field component:


const cardField = paypal.CardFields(/* options */)
const nameField = cardField.NameField({
       inputEvents: {
        onChange: function(data) => {
            // Do something when the input of only the name field changes
        },
        onFocus: function(data) => {
            // Do something when only the name field gets focus
        },
        onBlur: function(data) => {
            // Do something when only name field loses focus
        }
        onInputSubmitRequest: function(data) => {
            if (data.isFormValid) {
                // Submit the card form for the payer
            } else {
                // Inform payer that some fields aren't valid
            }
        }
    }
});
    

sample-state-object

Each of the event callbacks returns a state object similar to the following example:

data: {
    cards: [{code: {name: 'CVV', size: 3}, niceType: "Visa", type: "visa"}]
    emittedBy: "number", // Not returned for getState()
    isFormValid: false,
    errors: ["INVALID_CVV"]
    fields: {
        cardCvvField: {
            isFocused: false,
            isEmpty: true,
            isValid: false,
            isPotentiallyValid: true,
        },
        cardNumberField: {
            isFocused: true,
            isEmpty: false,
            isValid: false,
            isPotentiallyValid: true,
        },
        cardNameField: {
            isFocused: false,
            isEmpty: true,
            isValid: false,
            isPotentiallyValid: true,
        },
        cardExpiryField: {
            isFocused: false,
            isEmpty: true,
            isValid: false,
            isPotentiallyValid: true,
        },
    },
}

Validate individual fields

Validate individual fields when an input event occurs:

const cardFields = paypal.CardFields({/* options */});
let cardContainer = document.getElementById("#card-number-field-container")
const cardNumberField = cardFields.NumberField({
    // Add valid or invalid class when the validation changes on the field
    inputEvents: {
        onChange: (data) => {
            cardContainer.className = data.fields.cardNumberField.isValid ? 'valid' : 'invalid';
        }
    }
})

Validate entire card form

Validate an entire card form when an input event occurs:

const formContainer = document.getElementById("form-container")
const cardFields = paypal.CardFields({
    inputEvents: {
        onChange: (data) => {
            formContainer.className = data.isFormValid ? 'valid' : 'invalid'
        }
    }
});

Methods on parent card fields

The following methods are supported on parent card fields:

  • getState()

  • isEligible()

  • submit()

getState() -> {promise | void}

Returns a promise that resolves into a stateObject. Includes the state of all fields, possible card types, and an array of errors.

Example
const cardField = paypal.CardFields(/* options */)
// ...
// Render the card fields
// ...
cardFields.getState().then((data) => {
    // Submit only if the current
    // state of the form is valid
    if (data.isFormValid) {
        cardFields.submit().then(() => {
            //Submit success
        }).catch((error) => {
            //Submit error
        });
    }
});

isEligible() -> {Boolean}

Checks if a cardField instance can render based on configuration and business rules.

Example
const cardField = paypal.CardFields(/* options */)
if (cardFields.isEligible()) {
  cardFields.NumberField().render("#card-number-field-container");
  cardFields.CVVField().render("#card-cvv-field-container");
  // ...
}

submit() -> {promise | void}

Submits payment information.

Example
// Add click listener to merchant-supplied submit button
// and call the submit function on the CardField component
multiCardFieldButton.addEventListener("click", () => {
  cardField.submit().then(() => {
    console.log("Card Fields submit");
  }).catch((err) => {
    console.log("There was an error with card fields: ", err);
  });
});

Methods on individual card fields

The following methods are supported on individual card fields:

  • addClass()

  • clear()

  • focus()

  • removeAttribute()

  • removeClass()

  • render()

  • setAttribute()

  • setMessage()

  • close()

Method
Description

addClass() -> {promise | void}

Adds a class to a field. Use this method to update field styles when events occur elsewhere during checkout.

clear() -> {void}

Clears the value of the field.

focus() -> {void}

Focuses the field.

removeAttribute() -> {promise | void}

Removes an attribute from a field where called You can remove the following attributes with removeAttribute:

  • aria-invalid

  • aria-required

  • disabled

  • placeholder

removeClass() -> {promise | void}

Pass the class name as a string in removeClass to remove a class from a field. Use this method to update field styles when events occur elsewhere in the checkout flow.

render() -> {promise | void}

Renders the individual card fields to the DOM for checkout. Pass the HTML element reference or CSS selector string for the input field.

setAttribute() -> {promise | void}

Sets the supported attributes and values of a field. Pass in attributes and values as strings.

setMessage() -> {void}

Sets a message on a field for screen readers. Pass the message as a string in setMessage.

addClass()

const cardField = paypal.CardFields(/* options */)
const numberField = cardField.NumberField(/* options */)
numberField.addClass("purple");
numberField.render(cardNumberContainer);

clear()

const cardField = paypal.CardFields(/* options */)
const nameField = cardField.NameField(/* options */);
nameField.render(cardNameContainer);
nameField.clear();

focus()

const cardField = paypal.CardFields(/* options */)
const nameField = cardField.NameField(/* options */)
nameField.render(cardNameContainer);
nameField.focus();

removeAttribute()

const cardField = paypal.CardFields(/* options */)
const numberField = cardField.NumberField(/* options */)
numberField.render(cardNumberContainer);
numberField.removeAttribute("placeholder");

removeClass()

const cardField = paypal.CardFields(/* options */)
const numberField = cardField.NumberField(/* options */)
numberField.render(cardNumberContainer);
numberField.removeClass("purple");

render()

const cardNumberContainer = document.getElementById("card-number-field-container");
const cardField = paypal.CardFields(/* options */)
cardField.NumberField(/* options */).render(cardNumberContainer);
// OR use a selector string
cardField.NumberField(/*options*/).render("#card-number-field-container")

setAttribute()

const cardField = paypal.CardFields(/* options */)
const nameField = cardField.NameField(/* options */)
nameField.setAttribute("placeholder", "Enter your full name");
nameField.render(cardNameContainer);

setMessage()

const cardField = paypal.CardFields(/* options */)
const nameField = cardField.NameField(/* options */)
nameField.render(cardNameContainer);
nameField.setMessage("Enter your full name");

Type definitions

  • cardSecurityCode

  • cardType

  • cardFieldData

  • stateObject

cardSecurityCode

Information about the security code for a card.

Property
Type
Description

name

String

The name of a security code for a card. Valid values areCVV,CID, andCVC.

size

Number

The expected length of the security code, typically3or4digits.

cardType

Information about the card type sent in the cards array as a part of the stateObject.

Property

Type

Description

type

String

The code-readable card type. Valid values are:

  • american-express

  • diners-club

  • discover

  • jcb

  • maestro

  • mastercard

  • unionpay

  • visa

  • elo

  • hiper, hipercard

code

Object cardSecurityCode

Contains data about the card brand's security code requirements. For example, on a Visa card, the CVV is 3 digits. On an American Express card, the CID is 4 digits.

niceType

String

The human-readable card type. Valid values are:

  • American Express

  • Diner Club

  • discover

  • JCB

  • Maestro

  • Mastercard

  • UnionPay

  • Visa

  • Elo

  • Hiper,Hipercard

cardFieldData

Field data for card payments is sent for each card field in the stateObject.

Property
Type
Description

isFocused

Boolean

Shows whether the input field is currently focused.

isEmpty

Boolean

Shows whether the user has entered a value in the input.

isPotentiallyValid

Boolean

Shows whether the current input can be valid. For example, if a payer enters 41 for the card number, the input can become valid. However, if the payer enters&nbsp;4x, the input can't become valid.

isValid

Boolean

Shows whether the input is valid and can be submitted.

stateObject

cards

Array of cardType

Returns an array of potential cards. If the card type has been determined, the array contains only 1 card.

emittedBy

String

The name of the field associated with an event. emittedBy isn't included if returned by&nbsp;getState. Valid values are "name","number", "cvv", and "expiry".

errors

Array

Array of card fields that are currently not valid. Potential values are "INELIGIBLE_CARD_VENDOR","INVALID_NAME", "INVALID_NUMBER", "INVALID_EXPIRY"or&nbsp;"INVALID_CVV".

isFormValid

Boolean

Shows whether the form is valid.

fields

Object

Contains data about the field in the context of the event. Valid values are "cardNameField", "cardCvvField", "cardNumberField"and&nbsp;"cardExpiryField". Each of these keys contain an object of type cardFieldData.

Full example

The following sample shows how a full hosted card fields script might show up in HTML:

<html>
    <head>
        <meta charset="UTF-8">
        <title>Checkout Page</title>
    </head>
    <body>
        <div id="checkout-form">
         <div id="card-name-field-container"></div>
         <div id="card-number-field-container"></div>
         <div id="card-expiry-field-container"></div>
         <div id="card-cvv-field-container"></div>
         <button id="multi-card-field-button" type="button">Pay now with Card Fields</button>
        </div>
    </body>
      <script src="https://www.paypal.com/sdk/js?client-id=<your-client-id>&components=card-fields"></script>
      <script>
       // Custom styles object (optional)
        const styleObject = {
            input: {
                "font-size": "16 px",
                "font-family": "monospace",
                "font-weight": "lighter",
                color: "blue",
            },
            ".invalid": {
            color: "purple",
            },
            ":hover": {
                color: "orange",
            },
            ".purple": {
                color: "purple",
            },
        };
        // Create the card fields component and define callbacks
        const cardField = paypal.CardFields({
            style: styleObject,
            createOrder: function (data, actions) {
                return fetch("/api/paypal/order/create/", {
                method: "post",
                })
                .then((res) => {
                    return res.json();
                })
                .then((orderData) => {
                    return orderData.id;
                });
            },
            onApprove: function (data, actions) {
                const { orderID } = data;
                return fetch('/api/paypal/orders/${orderID}/capture/', {
                method: "post",
                })
                .then((res) => {
                    return res.json();
                })
                .then((orderData) => {
                    // Redirect to success page
                });
            },
            inputEvents: {
                onChange: function (data) {
                    // Handle a change event in any of the fields
                },
                onFocus: function(data) {
                    // Handle a focus event in any of the fields
                },
                onBlur: function(data) {
                    // Handle a blur event in any of the fields
                },
                onInputSubmitRequest: function(data) {
                    // Handle an attempt to submit the entire card form
                    // while focusing any of the fields
                }
            },
        });
        // Define the container for each field and the submit button
        const cardNameContainer = document.getElementById("card-name-field-container"); // Optional field
        const cardNumberContainer = document.getElementById("card-number-field-container");
        const cardCvvContainer = document.getElementById("card-cvv-field-container");
        const cardExpiryContainer = document.getElementById("card-expiry-field-container");
        const multiCardFieldButton = document.getElementById("multi-card-field-button");
        // Render each field after checking for eligibility
        if (cardField.isEligible()) {
            const nameField = cardField.NameField();
            nameField.render(cardNameContainer);
            const numberField = cardField.NumberField();
            numberField.render(cardNumberContainer);
            const cvvField = cardField.CVVField();
            cvvField.render(cardCvvContainer);
            const expiryField = cardField.ExpiryField();
            expiryField.render(cardExpiryContainer);
            // Add click listener to the submit button and call the submit function on the CardField component
            multiCardFieldButton.addEventListener("click", () => {
                cardField
                .submit()
                .then(() => {
                    // Handle a successful payment
                })
                .catch((err) => {
                    // Handle an unsuccessful payment
                });
            });
        }
      </script>
</html>

Funding eligibility

The payment buttons automatically render all eligible buttons in a single location on your page by default.

If your use case permits, you can render individual, standalone buttons for each supported payment method. For example, render the PayPal, Venmo, PayPal Credit, and alternative payment method buttons on different parts of the checkout page, alongside different radio buttons, or on entirely different pages.

Even with standalone buttons, your integrations take advantage of the eligibility logic the PayPal JavaScript SDK provides, meaning only the appropriate buttons for the current buyer automatically show up.

<script src="https://www.paypal.com/sdk/js?client-id=YOUR_CLIENT_ID&components=funding-eligibility"></script>

Paypal.rememberFunding( fundingSources )

When the customer chooses to save a funding source, that source is stored and available to use for future payments.

paypal.rememberFunding([ paypal.FUNDING.VENMO ]);

paypal.getFundingSources

Loop over funding sources and payment methods.

paypal.getFundingSources().forEach(function(fundingSource) {
// ...
});

paypal.isFundingEligible( fundingSource )

Check for funding eligibility from current funding sources.

paypal.isFundingEligible(fundingSource);

Funding

This table includes the available funding sources. The payment buttons automatically render all eligible buttons in a single location on your page by default. If you need to override this, you can specify the buttons you want to show by following the Standalone payment buttons guide.

This table includes the available funding sources. The payment buttons automatically render all eligible buttons in a single location on your page by default. If you need to override this, you can specify the buttons you want to show by following the Standalone payment buttons guide.

Funding source
Payment button

paypal.FUNDING.PAYPAL

PayPal

paypal.FUNDING.CARD

Credit or debit cards

paypal.FUNDING.CREDIT

PayPal Credit

paypal.FUNDING.VENMO

Venmo

paypal.FUNDING.SEPA

SEPA-Lastschrift

paypal.FUNDING.BANCONTACT

Bancontact

paypal.FUNDING.EPS

eps

paypal.FUNDING.GIROPAY

giropay (Legacy) *

paypal.FUNDING.IDEAL

iDEAL

paypal.FUNDING.MERCADOPAGO

Mercado Pago

paypal.FUNDING.MYBANK

MyBank

paypal.FUNDING.P24

Przelewy24

paypal.FUNDING.SOFORT

SOFORT (Legacy) *

Messages

Use when you want to show Pay Later messages on your site. Because Pay Later offers differ by country, certain options for the messages component render differently depending on the buyer's location. For complete details, as well as country-specific examples, see Pay Later Reference.

See also

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